
Montenegro: Economic Information
Some indepth information about Montenegros economy:
The republic of Montenegro severed its economy from federal control
and from Serbia during the MILOSEVIC era and continues to maintain
its own central bank, uses the euro instead of the Yugoslav dinar
as official currency, collects customs tariffs, and manages its
own budget.
The dissolution of the loose political union between Serbia and
Montenegro in 2006 led to separate membership in several international
financial institutions, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development. On January 18, 2007, Montenegro joined the World
Bank and IMF. Montenegro is pursuing its own membership in the
World Trade Organization as well as negotiating a Stabilization
and Association agreement with the European Union in anticipation
of eventual membership.
Severe unemployment remains a key political and economic problem
for this entire region. Montenegro has privatized its large aluminum
complex - the dominant industry - as well as most of its financial
sector, and has begun to attract foreign direct investment in
the tourism sector
| Economic
Variable |
Result |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): |
$71.67 billion (2005 est.) |
| GDP - real growth rate: |
5.5% (2005 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture: 9.3%
industry: 30.4%
services: 60.3% (2005 est.) |
| Labor force: |
3.34 million (2005 est.) |
| Unemployment rate: |
11.5% (2005 est.) |
| Popn. below poverty line: |
13.4% (2002 est.) |
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